CEMP |
In order to regulate the commercial harvesting
of Antarctic marine living resources in accordance with the ‘ecosystem
approach’ embodied in Article II, the effects of fishing on both
harvested species (target species) and
dependent species
(predators) should be monitored. CCAMLR set up the CCAMLR Ecosystem
Monitoring Program (CEMP) in 1985 in order to carry out this function. CEMP
aims to: (1) detect and record significant changes in critical components of the marine ecosystem within the Convention Area, to serve as a basis for the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources; and (2) distinguish between changes due to harvesting of commercial species and changes due to environmental variability, both physical and biological. CEMP’s major function is to monitor the key life-history parameters of selected dependent species (‘indicator species’, which are likely to respond to changes in the availability of harvested species). To distinguish between changes due to harvesting and those due to environmental variability, the program also monitors similar parameters for harvested species as well as harvesting strategies and environmental parameters.
|
CCAMLR has developed CEMP standard methods and established sampling sites. The ‘CEMP Standard Methods’ include data collection methods and procedures for data analysis aimed at yielding standardised information for comparisons across species and sites. Data may be submitted via airmail using paper forms, or via email () using electronic forms (eforms). CEMP sites are located in three Integrated Study Regions (ISR) and in a network of additional sites. CCAMLR regularly reviews the analyses of CEMP data, and conducts annual assessments which attempt to document ecosystem ‘health’. Trends in CEMP parameters and the occurrence of anomalous years in the monitored parameters are identified by species and site.
|
Changes which reflect natural environmental variation and those which may reflect the effects of harvesting are examined. Procedures are being developed to take account of both environmental variation and harvesting effects in the formulation of conservation measures governing commercial harvesting in the Convention Area. FURTHER READING Agnew, D.J. (1997). The CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Programme.
Antarctic
Science, 9 (3): 235-242. |